Demoplot

A demoplot is a small-scale demonstration plot used by farmers to experiment with and showcase innovative agricultural practices. In this case, it integrates pepper cultivation with agroforestry systems, managed directly by smallholder farmers to serve as a live learning space for sustainable farming in Bangka Belitung. To empower smallholder farmers in Bangka Belitung to adopt climate-resilient and economically viable agroforestry practices by demonstrating a working model of black pepper intercropped with multipurpose trees and complementary species.

White pepper (Piper nigrum) has historically been a signature crop of Bangka Belitung. However, monoculture practices, land degradation, and climate change have threatened productivity and farmer livelihoods. Agroforestry offers a regenerative approach, restoring soil fertility, enhancing biodiversity, and creating diversified income streams. The demoplot is established as a farmer-led initiative to localize this transition and make it accessible to rural farming communities.

Demoplot Objectives:

  1. Demonstrate Regenerative Practices
    Showcase an integrated model of pepper-based agroforestry that enhances ecological balance, soil health, and water retention.
  2. Farmer-Led Learning Site
    Serve as a hands-on learning ground where farmers can observe, learn, and replicate best practices in their fields.
  3. Diversify Income Streams
    Introduce multi-crop systems (fruit trees, timber, medicinal plants) to reduce dependence on pepper and build economic resilience.
  4. Promote Community-Based Innovation
    Enable knowledge sharing, peer-to-peer mentoring, and collaborative problem-solving among local farmers.
  5. Strengthen Market Linkages
    Position the demoplot within traceable supply chains that reward sustainable practices with better market access and price premiums.

Demoplot Bangka

Area : 3.15 ha

Total Pepper Tree :

  • Immature: 907
  • Mature: 1034
  • Damaged: 632

Total White Pepper
Production :

  • 2023: 487,4 kg
  • 2024: 590,2 kg

Total White Pepper
Productivity :

  • 2023: 0,4 kg per tree
  • 2024: 0,53 kg per tree

Pepper Plant Census in Demoplot

*Data based on pepper plant census at December 2024

Watani - Demoplot Bangka

Area : 1 ha

Farm model : Syntropic Agroforestry

Established : 2019

Goal :

mimics natural ecosystems, enhancing productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience

Total Plant (Dec 2024) : 1282

  • Mature Pepper: 703
  • Emergent: 83
  • High: 166
  • Medium: 165

Productivity :

  • 2023: 0.3 kg per tree
  • 2024: 0.67 kg per tree

SpiceUp - Demoplot Bangka

Area : 1.2 ha

Farm model : Regenerative Farming

Established : 2018

Goal :

Enhances soil health, promotes biodiversity, and reduces environmental impact while maintaining or improving crop yields.

Total Plant (Dec 2024) : 

  • Immature: 73
  • Mature: 693
  • Damaged: 402

Productivity :

  • 2023: 0.33 kg per tree
  • 2024: 0.46 kg per tree

SpiceUp Petaling Redesign

Transition - Demoplot Bangka

Farm model : Regenerative Agroforestry

Established : 2021

Goal :

Shift conventional farming practices toward a more sustainable and regenerative system by gradually integrating agroforestry techniques.

Total Plant (Dec 2024) : 718

  • Immature: 551
  • Mature: 32
  • Damaged: 105

Productivity :

0.18 kg per tree

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