A demoplot is a small-scale demonstration plot used by farmers to experiment with and showcase innovative agricultural practices. In this case, it integrates pepper cultivation with agroforestry systems, managed directly by smallholder farmers to serve as a live learning space for sustainable farming in Bangka Belitung. To empower smallholder farmers in Bangka Belitung to adopt climate-resilient and economically viable agroforestry practices by demonstrating a working model of black pepper intercropped with multipurpose trees and complementary species.
White pepper (Piper nigrum) has historically been a signature crop of Bangka Belitung. However, monoculture practices, land degradation, and climate change have threatened productivity and farmer livelihoods. Agroforestry offers a regenerative approach, restoring soil fertility, enhancing biodiversity, and creating diversified income streams. The demoplot is established as a farmer-led initiative to localize this transition and make it accessible to rural farming communities.
Demoplot Objectives:
- Demonstrate Regenerative Practices
Showcase an integrated model of pepper-based agroforestry that enhances ecological balance, soil health, and water retention. - Farmer-Led Learning Site
Serve as a hands-on learning ground where farmers can observe, learn, and replicate best practices in their fields. - Diversify Income Streams
Introduce multi-crop systems (fruit trees, timber, medicinal plants) to reduce dependence on pepper and build economic resilience. - Promote Community-Based Innovation
Enable knowledge sharing, peer-to-peer mentoring, and collaborative problem-solving among local farmers. - Strengthen Market Linkages
Position the demoplot within traceable supply chains that reward sustainable practices with better market access and price premiums.
Demoplot Bangka

Area : 3.15 ha
Total Pepper Tree :
- Immature: 907
- Mature: 1034
- Damaged: 632
Total White Pepper
Production :
- 2023: 487,4 kg
- 2024: 590,2 kg
Total White Pepper
Productivity :
- 2023: 0,4 kg per tree
- 2024: 0,53 kg per tree
Pepper Plant Census in Demoplot

*Data based on pepper plant census at December 2024
Watani - Demoplot Bangka

Area : 1 ha
Farm model : Syntropic Agroforestry
Established : 2019
Goal :
mimics natural ecosystems, enhancing productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience
Total Plant (Dec 2024) : 1282
- Mature Pepper: 703
- Emergent: 83
- High: 166
- Medium: 165
Productivity :
- 2023: 0.3 kg per tree
- 2024: 0.67 kg per tree
SpiceUp - Demoplot Bangka

Area : 1.2 ha
Farm model : Regenerative Farming
Established : 2018
Goal :
Enhances soil health, promotes biodiversity, and reduces environmental impact while maintaining or improving crop yields.
Total Plant (Dec 2024) :
- Immature: 73
- Mature: 693
- Damaged: 402
Productivity :
- 2023: 0.33 kg per tree
- 2024: 0.46 kg per tree
SpiceUp Petaling Redesign

Transition - Demoplot Bangka

Farm model : Regenerative Agroforestry
Established : 2021
Goal :
Shift conventional farming practices toward a more sustainable and regenerative system by gradually integrating agroforestry techniques.
Total Plant (Dec 2024) : 718
- Immature: 551
- Mature: 32
- Damaged: 105
Productivity :
0.18 kg per tree